| Egg Know-How: One Liners
and Tips
· Crack an egg with one good whack on a flat surface.
Not two, not three—ONE.
· Composition of an egg is 58% white, 30% yolk and
12% shell.
· All recipes call for large eggs. Large eggs
have 1oz white and 1oz yolk
· An egg shell is porous:
o As it ages, water evaporates and the egg
gets lighter. Therefore, a fresh
egg will sink to the bottom
of a pan of water; less fresh and it will turn upright
at the bottom; if it floats,
discard
o As it ages it absorbs flavors from
its environment through its shell
o If the shell appears dull it still
has its natural bloom, which protects it against bacteria
· Eggs should be stored in a cold fridge (30F to
37F is industry standard).
o Eggs should be stored with the narrow end
down
o Held at room temperature, eggs lose more
quality in one day then in
one week fridged.
o Egg yolks cannot be stored more than three
hours
o Egg whites will keep for 2 weeks fridged
o "Think eggs, think ambient." Eggs
should be used at room temperature,
whether for baking, sauce
making or pan heating
· Tips for an omelet:
o Eggs should be beaten just before
cooking to stay fluffy
o Butter in pan should be brought to
bubbly at medium heat
o Then add eggs, turn heat to high and
work quickly
· Tips for scrambled eggs:
o Eggs can be beaten ahead of time
o Start and finish eggs at medium high
heat
o Can be finished in the oven
· Tips for fried eggs:
o Maintain medium-to-medium low heat.
(High heat toughens whites,
which absorb more
fat)
o Salt sunny-side up eggs before serving,
not in the pan. (In the pan, salt grains
adversely effect yolk
color)
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